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The American Revolution & New Constitution

AB
Patrick Henry, Inspiring Patriot leader who said, "Give me liberty or give me death!"
George Washington, Commander of the Continental Army and president of the Constitutional convention
James Madison, Father of the Constitution & kept a journal at the Constitutional Convention
Boston Massacre, British troops fire into a crowd of civilians in Boston
The Boston Tea Party, Boston Patriots protest the tea tax and dump the tea into the harbor
John Locke, Said we all have the natural rights of life, liberty and property
King George III, Grievances against him were listed in the Declaration of Independence
Lexington & Concord, First shots of the Revolution
Yorktown, The French Navy helped Washington capture a British Army
Thomas Paine, Wrote Common Sense that argued for American independence from Britain
George Mason, Wrote the Virginia Declaration of Rights
Loyalist (Tories), Supported Britain due to culture or economic ties and supported British tax policies
Patriots, Supported independence; provided troops to the American Army; inspired by Paine
Proclamation of 1763, Prohibited Settlements west of the Appalachian Mountians
1st Continental Congress, marked the first time that all of the Colonies met and acted together
Benjamin Franklin, negotiated a treaty of alliance with France
Articles of Confederation, a weak form of national government with no power to tax, coin money or control trade
Great Compromise, based represenation in the Senate on states and in the House on population
3/5ths Compromise, counted slaves as 3/5ths of a person for representation puposes
The Virginia Plan, Proposed a new government with three branches
the Stamp Act, place a tax on legal documents and other printed materials
French & Indian War, Resulted in France loosing Canada and territories west of the Appalachian Mountians
Anti-Federalist View, Feared that the new Constitution was too strong
Thomas Jefferson, Wrote the Declaration of Independence & VA statute of Religious Freedom
Minutemen, Fought first skirmish of the war against the British regulars
Neutrals, those that didn't take a side in the American Revolution
the Enlightenment, 17th & 18th century Europe in which new ideas about rights and government emerged
Bill of Rights, written by James Madison to protect individual rights under the new Constitution
VA statute of Religious Freedom, ended state sponsored religion in Virginia
Federalist View, supported the Consitution because the nation needed a strong government
ordered liberty, when people agree to obey the laws established by their government
anti-Federalist leaders, Patrick Henry and George Mason
Federalist leaders, George Washington & James Madison
Federalism, a government in which states and the central government share power
Declaration of Independence, ...all men are created equal.. and have the rights of life, liberty and the pursuit of hapiness.



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