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BMS Unit 1 Study Guide

AB
PointA location in space with no dimension.
PlaneA flat surface with no thickness that extends forever.
RayBegins with an endpoint and extends in one directions forever.
SegmentPart of a line with two endpoints and everything between.
EndpointThe points at the ends of a segment of the beginning of a ray.
AngleFormed by two rays meeting a common vertex.
Acute Angle, An angle less than 90 degrees.
Obtuse Angle, An angle greater than 90 and less than 180 degrees.
Right AngleAn angle exactly 90 degrees.
Straight AngleAn angle exactly 180 degrees ~ a straight line.
Reflex AngleAn angle greater than 180 and less than 360 degrees.
CollinearThree or more points on the same line.
CoplanarOn the same plane.
Adjacent AnglesAngles that share a side and a vertex ~ "Next to"
Vertical AnglesAngles formed by intersecting lines. "Across from" Always congruent.
Complementary Angles, Adjacent angles whose sum is 90 degrees.
Supplementary Angles, Adjacent angles whose sum is 180 degrees.
Quadrilateral, A polygon with 4 sides.
TriangleA polygon with 3 sides.
Pentagon, A polygon with 5 sides.
Hexagon, A polygon with 6 sides.
Octagon, A polygon with 8 sides.
HeptagonA polygon with 7 sides.
EneagonA polygon with 9 sides.
Decagon, A polygon with 10 sides.
Trapezoid, A quadrilateral with one pair of opposite parallel sides.
Parallelogram, A quadrilateral with two pairs of opposite parallel sides. Opposite side and angles are congruent.
Rhombus, A quadrilateral with two pairs of opposite parallel sides. All side lengths are congruent.
Rectangle, A quadrilateral with two pairs of opposite parallel sides and 4 90 degree angles.
Square, A quadrilateral with two pairs of opposite parallel sides, 4 congruent angles and 4 90 degree angles.
Vertex, The corners of polygons. The place the two sides of angles meet.
The place where 2 lines intersectPoint
The place where 2 planes intersectLine
Right Triangle, A triangle with one 90 degree angle
Acute Triangle, A triangle with three angles less than 90 degrees
Obtuse Triangle, A triangle with one angle greater than 90 degrees
Equilateral TriangleA triangle with 3 equal sides and 3 60 degree angles.
Isosceles Triangle, A triangle with 2 equal sides and 2 equal angles.
Scalene Triangle, A triangle with no equal sides and no equal angles.
SkewLines that never intersect and are not parallel.
Regular Polygon, An equilateral & equiangular polygon
ParallelLines, segments, rays, or planes that never intersect and are always the same distance apart.
PerpendicularLines, segments, rays or planes that meet or intersect forming 90 degree angles.
IntersectingLines, segments, rays or planes that meet or intersect.
EquilateralAll sides are congruent.
EquiangularAll angles are congruent.
CongruentSame Size, Same Shape, Equal.
LineA never ending row of points extending in both directions forever.
Find the value of x, 60 degrees
Find the value of x, 30 degrees
Find the value of x, 150 degrees
Find the value of x, 150 degrees
corresponding angles, Angles in a figure that "match". Corresponding Angles are congruent


Mathematics Teacher
Burncoat Middle School
Worcester, MA

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