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Protists & Fungi Vocab

AB
Ciliashort, thread-like hairs that extend from the cell and help it move.
MalariaA disease caused by an animal-like protist known as a sporozoa
Animal-like protistsThese protists DO NOT make their own food. They include sporozoans, ciliates, flagellates, and rhizopods
PsuedopodsTemporary extensions of the cytoplasm of rhizopod protists. These help the organism to eat and move.
Plant-like protistsThese protists make their own food and are often referred to simply as algae. They include, diatoms, dinoflagellates, brown algae-kelp, red algae, green algae and euglenas.
FlagellaThe whip-like tail found on some protists.
Water MoldThe fungi-like protists that caused the Irish Potato Famine.
Fungus-like ProtistsThis type of protist includes water molds, downy mildew, and slime molds.
ProtistsA kingdom of organisms that can be either single or many-celled and are eukaryotic. They are the evolutionary ancestors to Plants, Animals, and Fungi.
HyphaeThe body of a fungus is mostly made up of these many-celled threadlike tubes.
SporesReproductive cells tthat form new organisms without fertilization. Depending how a fungus releases theses cells places it in one of the four fungi phyla.
SporangiaRound spore cases found on the tips of upright hyphae on Zygote Fungi.
LichenAn organism that is made of a fungus and either a green alga or a cyanobacterium. The two organisms work together to survive.
BasidiumReproductive organs of Club Fungi. Typical mushrooms have these structures on the gills under the mushroom cap.
AscusSpecial sac-like structures found on Sac Fungi like truffles and morels. Reproductive spores are located in this sac.
FungiOne of the Six Kingdoms of Living Things. Members are decomposers and are many celled and eukaryotic. Organisms in this kingdom get their food through absorbtion from living organisms and decaying organic matter.
Imperfect Fungi1 of the 4 phyla of the Fungi Kingdom. Scientists are unaware of how these organisms reproduce.
Sac Fungi1 of the 4 phyla of Fungi Kingdom. These organisms differ from other fungi in that they use a structure called an ascus to release their reproductive spores.
Club Fungi1 of the 4 phyla of Fungi Kingdom. These organisms differ from other fungi in that they use a structure called a basidium to release their reproductive spores.
YeastA special type of Sac Fungi that reproduces through a process called budding. These organisms also help bread rise.
Zygote Fungi1 of th 4 phyla of fungi in the Kingdom. These organisms differ from other fungi in that they use a structure called a sporangia to release their reproductive spores.
MycorrhizaeA network of fungi hyphae and plant roots that are intertwined. About 80% of plants develop these roots systems.
AlgaeAnother name for plant-like protists.
ProtozoaAnother name for animal-like protists.
DecomposersOrganisms such as bacteria, fungi, and insects that help to break down organic matter.

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