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Social Studies 8 Vocabulary

The Rise of Industry Vocabulary

AB
rebatea discount on service or merchandise
networka system of connected railroad lines
dividendpayment to stockholders from a corporation's profit
stockshares in a corporation run by a single board of directors
corporationa business owned by investors who buy shares of stock
capitalmoney
vertical integrationmethod of controlling an industry from raw materials to the finished product
consolidateto combine businesses
poolmethod of ending competition - used by railroads and other businesses
trustA GROUP of CORPORATIONS run by a single board of directors
monopolya company that completely controls the market of a certain industry
Free Enterprise SystemEconomic system in which businesses are owned by private citizens - not by gov't
assembly linea method of production in which workers add parts to a product that moves along on a belt
mass productionmaking large quantities of a product quickly and cheaply
injunctiona court order to do or not to do something
strikerefusal by union workers to do their jobs until their demands are met
Andrew CarnegieControlled all phases of the steel industry in the late 1800's - (A method called vertical integration)
John D. RockefellerA shrewd business man who combined his oil refineries into a single corporation called the Standard Oil Company
J.P. MorganThe most powerful banker of the late 1800's
Cornelius VanderbuiltThe most powerful railroad baron
Sherman Anti-trust ActCongress approved this Act that banned the formation of trusts and monopolies (but was too weak to be very effective


Livonia Central School District
Livonia, NY

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