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Latin Phrases I

85 Latin Phrases in Flash card format (Latin on one side, English literal and common use translation on the other)

AB
ab initio (ab init.)from the beginning
ad hocto this / for this purpose
ad hominemto the man / personal
ad infinitum (ad inf.)to the infinite / endlessly
ad libitum (ad lib.)at pleasure / without preparation
ad nauseumto seasickness / to the point of disgust
alibielsewhere / the defense of being elsewhere when a crime is committed
alma maternourishing mother / school or college attended or school song
alumnus, alumnagraduate of a school or college
alter egoanother self / a perfect substitute
anno Domini (A.D.)In the Year of the Lord
ante bellumbefore the war (usually the American Civil War)
ante meridiem (A.M.)before noon / in the morning
ars gratia artisart for the sake of art
ars longa, vita brevisart is long, life is short
bona fidein good faith / genuine
carpe diemseize the day / enjoy today
cave canembeware of the dog
caveat emptorlet the buyer beware
circa (ca.)around, approximately (having to do with time)
confer (cf.)compare
cornucopiahorn of plenty (Thanksgiving decoration)
credoa set of firm beliefs
cum laudewith praise, with honor
curriculum vitae (C.V.)resume, summary of a career
de jurefrom law / by law
de factoin fact, in reality
deus ex machina"god from the machine" / any artificial device that resolves a plot
dramatis personae (dram. pers.)cast of characters in a play
e pluribus unumone out of many
errare est humanumto err is human / everybody makes mistakes
et alia (et al.)and the others (people, not things)
et cetera (etc.)and the rest (things, not people)
et tu, Brute?"You also, Brutus?" / Someone might say this to another person who betrayed them.
ex librisfrom the books / from the library of...
exempli gratia (e.g.)for example
festina lentemake haste slowly (a paradox)
fiat lux"let there be light"
finisthe end
habeas corpus"may you have the body" / the right of citizens to avoid unlawful imprisonment
homo sapiens"wise human" / a human being
ibidem (ibid.)in the same place / used in footnotes for a repeating citation
id est (i.e.)"that is" / in other words
in absentiain one's absence
in flagrante delicto"in a burning crime" / caught red-handed or in the act
in loco parentis"in place of a parent" / a legal term for guardians who are not parents
in medias res"in the middle of things"
in memoriamin memory
in situin place / in its original position
in uteroin the womb / unborn
ipso facto"by the fact itself" / by that very fact
lapsus linguae"slip of the tongue"
magna cum laude"with great praise"
magnum opus"great work" / someone's masterpiece
mea culpa"my fault"
mens sana in corpore sano"a sound mind in a sound body"
modus operandi (M.O.)"way of operating"
non sequitur"it does not follow" / an illogical statement
nota bene (N.B.)"note well" / pay attention
per annum"by the year" / annually
per diem"by the day" / a daily allowance
per se"by itself" / directly, intrinsically
persona non grata"unwelcome person"
post meridiem (P.M.)"after noon"
post mortem"after death" / an examination of a corpse
post scriptum (PS)"written after"
pro forma"on behalf of the form" / for the sake of appearance
prima facie"at first appearance" / obvious on the face of it
pro tempore (pro tem.)"for the time being" / temporarily
quid pro quo"something for something" / tit for tat
rara avis"a rare bird" / an unusual person
re"in the matter, thing, affair" / regarding
requiescat in pace (R.I.P.)"may he/she rest in peace"
Senatus Populusque Romanus (S.P.Q.R.)"The Senate and the People of Rome"
sicthus
sui generis"of its own kind" / unique
summa cum laude"with the highest praise"
tempus fugit"time flies"
tabula rasa"a blank slate"
terra firma"solid earth"
terra incognita"unknown land"
veni, vidi, vici"I cane, I saw, I conquered"
verbatim"word for word"
videlicet (viz.)"namely"
(Q.E.D.) quod erat demonstrandum"that which was to be proved" / it means you showed how to do it (like after a math problem answer)


David Webb

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